RSV Shot for Babies 2026–2027: Does Yours Need It?
The AAP has updated its RSV recommendations for 2026–2027—and some babies who didn't previously qualify may n...
Read Article
Pediatric Parent Guide
Newborn Care: A Pediatrician's Guide for Parents
Practical pediatric guidance for everyday newborn questions—from feeding and sleep to diapers, bathing, breathing, illness, and the things that make new parents wonder, “Is this normal?”
How may I help you today?
Choose a topic below or browse the complete newborn library.
RSV in Babies
RSV symptoms, coughs, recovery, contagiousness, breathing warning signs, prevention, and when your baby needs medical care.
RSV Vaccine for Babies? What Parents Should Know About the RSV Shot
Parents often call it the RSV vaccine for babies, but infant RSV protection is actually a long-acting antibod...
Read ArticleRSV in Babies: Symptoms, Signs & What Parents Should Know
RSV often starts like a cold but can become more serious in young infants. Dr. G explains RSV symptoms, breat...
Read ArticleHow Long Is RSV Contagious in Babies?
RSV is usually contagious for several days, but babies may spread the virus longer than adults. Dr. G explain...
Read ArticleWhat Does an RSV Cough Sound Like?
RSV can cause a wet or congested cough and sometimes wheezing, but there is no single “RSV cough.” Dr. G expl...
Read ArticleHow Long Does RSV Last in Babies? A Day-by-Day Guide
RSV often starts like a cold and may worsen during the first several days before improving. Dr. G explains th...
Read ArticleWhen to Take a Baby With RSV to the Hospital
Most babies with RSV recover at home, but trouble breathing, dehydration, decreased alertness or worsening sy...
Read ArticleBaby Care
Bathing, umbilical cord care, circumcision, nails, clothing, swaddling, hernias, and other everyday hands-on newborn questions.
Newborn Circumcision Care: What Parents Need to Know
Newborn circumcision can look red, swollen or yellowish while it heals. Learn how to care for the area, what ...
Read ArticleHow to Cut Newborn Nails Safely: A Pediatrician’s Guide
Cutting a newborn’s tiny nails can feel intimidating. Learn which tools to use, how to trim safely, how often...
Read ArticleGroin Hernia in a Baby: What Parents Need to Know About Inguinal Hernias
A groin, scrotal, or labial bulge in a baby may be an inguinal hernia. Learn why these hernias usually need s...
Read ArticleUmbilical Hernia in a Newborn: Is That Belly Button Bulge Normal?
A bulging belly button in a newborn is often an umbilical hernia. Learn why it happens, why crying makes it m...
Read ArticleWhen Does the Umbilical Cord Fall Off? A Pediatrician's Guide
Most newborn umbilical cord stumps fall off within 1–3 weeks. Dr. G explains what normal belly button healing...
Read ArticleHow Often Do Newborns Need a Bath?
Most newborns need only two or three baths each week. Learn when to use sponge baths, how to protect delicate...
Read ArticleFeeding & Digestion
Breastfeeding, formula, bottles, feeding amounts, spit-up, reflux, gas, burping, vomiting, and common newborn tummy concerns.
Baby Didn’t Finish the Bottle? How Long Is the Milk Safe?
Your baby didn't finish the bottle. Can you save the leftover breast milk or formula? Dr. G explains current ...
Read ArticleCan You Mix Breast Milk and Formula?
Breast milk and infant formula can both be part of a healthy feeding plan. Dr. G explains when they can be co...
Read ArticleProbiotics for Baby Reflux: Do They Really Help With Spit-Up?
Do probiotics help infant acid reflux and spit-up? Dr. G explains the research, L. reuteri DSM 17938, baby re...
Read ArticleProbiotics for Baby Colic: Do They Really Help With Gas and Crying?
Probiotics may help some breastfed babies with infant colic—but not all probiotics are the same. Dr. G explai...
Read ArticleDoes Breast Milk Help Baby Acne? What Parents Should Know
Does breast milk clear baby acne? Dr. G explains what the evidence shows, gentle care that helps, and when a ...
Read ArticleIs Goat Milk Formula Safe for Babies? A Pediatrician Explains
Commercial goat-milk infant formula can provide complete nutrition for babies—but plain goat milk, toddler dr...
Read ArticleGripe Water for Babies: Is It Safe and Does It Work?
Gripe water is marketed for infant gas, colic, hiccups, and fussiness—but does it work? Learn what it contain...
Read ArticleBaby Gas: How to Relieve It and When to Worry
Baby gas is common, especially during the first few months. Learn what causes newborn and infant gas, safe wa...
Read ArticleWhen Does a Baby Need Special Formula? A Pediatrician Explains
Most healthy babies do not need special formula. Learn when allergy, prematurity, metabolic conditions or cer...
Read ArticleGreen Vomit in a Newborn: Why This Is an Emergency
Your newborn just vomited green. Is it something they ate—or a warning sign? Dr. G explains why green vomit n...
Read ArticleProjectile Vomiting in a Newborn: When It Could Be Pyloric Stenosis
Projectile vomiting is different from ordinary newborn spit-up. Learn the signs of pyloric stenosis, dehydrat...
Read ArticleHow Much Should a Newborn Eat? Feeding Amounts by Age
Newborns eat small amounts frequently, but feeding needs change quickly during the first month. Dr. G explain...
Read ArticleHow Often Should a Newborn Eat? A Pediatrician Explains
Newborns eat frequently, but feeding patterns vary. Learn how often breastfed and bottle-fed newborns typical...
Read ArticleWhy Does My Newborn Spit Up So Much? A Pediatrician Explains
Spitting up is common in newborns. Learn what's normal, what may help, and when vomiting needs medical attent...
Read ArticleDiapers, Poop & Pee
Wet diapers, poop, constipation, diaper rash, urate crystals, blood or unusual colors, vaginal withdrawal bleeding, and other findings parents may notice during a diaper change.
Blood in Your Newborn Girl’s Diaper? It May Be From Hormones
Finding blood in your newborn girl’s diaper can be frightening. Dr. G explains normal newborn vaginal withdra...
Read ArticleIs That Blood in My Newborn’s Diaper? Urate Crystals Explained
Seeing a pink, orange, or brick-red stain in your newborn’s diaper can be alarming. Dr. G explains urate crys...
Read ArticleConstipation in Babies: Signs, Causes, Relief & When to Worry
Baby constipation is defined more by hard, painful stools than by how often a baby poops. Learn the signs, co...
Read ArticleGreen Baby Poop: What It Means and When to Call Your Pediatrician
Green baby poop is often normal, but the meaning depends on your baby's age, feeding, stool consistency, and ...
Read ArticleBlood in a Newborn’s Stool: What Could It Mean?
Seeing blood in your newborn’s stool is alarming. Learn the common causes, what different colors may mean, wh...
Read ArticleHow Often Should a Newborn Poop? What Parents Should Expect
Newborn poop frequency varies widely. Learn how often babies may poop, what breastfed and formula-fed stools ...
Read ArticleDiaper Rash in Newborns: Treatment & What Parents Can Do at Home
Diaper rash is common in newborns. Learn how to treat mild irritation at home, which barrier creams can help,...
Read ArticleSkin & Bathing
Newborn acne, peeling skin, rashes, birthmarks, cradle cap, lotions, dry skin, and other common newborn skin changes.
Baby Neck Rash: How to Keep Neck Folds Dry, Treat Red Skin & Spot Infection
Red, damp skin hiding in your baby’s neck folds is often caused by moisture and friction. Learn how to preven...
Read ArticleBaby Acne vs. Rash: A Visual Guide to Newborn Bumps
Newborn facial bumps can look alike. See real photos of baby acne and milia, compare common rash clues, and l...
Read ArticleDoes Breast Milk Help Baby Acne? What Parents Should Know
Does breast milk clear baby acne? Dr. G explains what the evidence shows, gentle care that helps, and when a ...
Read ArticleWhen Can You Put Lotion on a Newborn? A Pediatrician Explains
Newborn skin often looks dry or flaky. Learn when it's okay to use lotion or moisturizer, which products are ...
Read ArticleNewborn Rash: Common Causes and Warning Signs
Newborn rashes are incredibly common, and most are harmless. Learn how to recognize common newborn rashes, wh...
Read ArticleAngel Kisses on a Newborn: Nevus Simplex & Pink Birthmarks
Angel kisses are common flat pink or red birthmarks in newborns. Learn what nevus simplex and salmon patches ...
Read ArticleNewborn Acne: What It Looks Like, Causes & When to Worry
Baby suddenly covered in little pimples? Learn why newborn acne happens, what to avoid, and when a facial ras...
Read ArticleNewborn Skin Peeling: Is It Normal?
Peeling skin is common during a newborn's first weeks. Learn why it happens, where peeling is common, how to ...
Read ArticleBreathing & Sounds
Sneezing, congestion, coughing, noisy breathing, snorting, grunting, and other newborn sounds that often concern parents.
Periodic Breathing in a Newborn: Is It Normal for My Baby to Pause Between Breaths?
Newborns often breathe irregularly during sleep, including brief pauses followed by faster breaths. Learn wha...
Read ArticleNewborn Congestion: What's Normal and When to Worry
Written & Medically Reviewed by Dr. G | Board-Certified Pediatrician | 35+ Years of Experience...
Read ArticleIs It Normal for a Newborn to Sneeze a Lot?
Newborn sneezing is usually a normal reflex that clears the nose. Learn what causes it, when saline may help ...
Read ArticleNewborn Health
Jaundice, fever, weight and hydration, vaccines, heart murmurs, hip development, thrush, soft spots, and other newborn health concerns.
Newborn Thrush: Signs, Treatment & When to Call
White patches in your baby's mouth may be milk—or they may be thrush. Learn how to tell the difference, how n...
Read Article2-Month Vaccines: What Parents Should Expect
The 2-month visit is often a baby’s first appointment with several routine vaccines. Learn which vaccines are...
Read ArticleBaby Diarrhea: What’s Normal, Dehydration Signs & When to Call
Babies normally have loose stools, making diarrhea difficult to recognize. Learn how to spot a true change, w...
Read ArticleNewborn Soft Spot: Fontanelle Facts Every Parent Should Know
Written & Medically Reviewed by Dr. G Board-Certified Pediatrician ...
Read ArticleHeart Murmur in a Newborn: When Is It Innocent and When Does It Need More Testing?
A heart murmur is an extra sound heard through a stethoscope and does not automatically mean a newborn has he...
Read ArticleWhy Is My Newborn Jittery? Normal Shaking vs. Warning Signs
Your newborn's chin quivers, hands tremble, or legs suddenly shake. Is this normal newborn behavior—or someth...
Read ArticleWhy Does My Newborn Look Cross-Eyed? When It’s Normal and When to Worry
Newborn eyes may occasionally wander or look crossed while vision develops. Learn what is normal in the first...
Read ArticleHip Dysplasia in a Newborn: What Parents Need to Know About Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Developmental dysplasia of the hip can range from a shallow hip socket to an unstable or dislocated hip. Lear...
Read ArticleNewborn Fever: When a Temperature Is an Emergency
Fever is treated differently in newborns. Learn why a rectal temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher in a bab...
Read ArticleNewborn Jaundice: When Is Yellow Skin Normal?
Yellow skin and eyes are common in newborns and usually come from a buildup of bilirubin. Learn how newborn j...
Read ArticleEveryday Newborn Concerns
Hiccups, crying, sleep, smiling, startle reflexes, grunting, and those everyday “Is this normal?” questions that come with getting to know a new baby.
Visual Stimulation Designs for Your Baby | Free Printable
Download free printable black-and-white visual stimulation designs for your newborn, with simple instructions...
Read ArticleCan Newborns Have Bad Dreams? Why Babies Cry, Twitch & Smile in Their Sleep
Newborns can cry, twitch, smile, grimace and make surprising noises while still asleep. Does that mean they a...
Read ArticleProbiotics for Baby Colic: Do They Really Help With Gas and Crying?
Probiotics may help some breastfed babies with infant colic—but not all probiotics are the same. Dr. G explai...
Read ArticleIs That Blood in My Newborn’s Diaper? Urate Crystals Explained
Seeing a pink, orange, or brick-red stain in your newborn’s diaper can be alarming. Dr. G explains urate crys...
Read ArticleNewborn Colic: Symptoms, Causes & What Parents Can Do
Colic can cause long periods of intense crying in an otherwise healthy baby. Learn the signs of newborn colic...
Read ArticleWhen Do Babies Start Smiling? What to Expect by Age
Your newborn has made a few little grins, but was that a real smile? Discover when babies begin smiling back,...
Read ArticleBaby Sleep Schedule by Age: Newborn Through 12 Months
Baby sleep changes quickly during the first year. Learn realistic sleep schedules by age, including naps, nig...
Read ArticleNewborn Won’t Stop Crying: What’s Normal and When to Worry
Newborn crying can be exhausting and sometimes frightening. Learn how much crying can be normal, common reaso...
Read ArticleColic in a Newborn: Why Your Baby Cries and What Parents Can Do
Colic can cause hours of intense crying in an otherwise healthy baby. Learn when colic usually begins and end...
Read ArticleNewborn Hiccups: Why They Happen and When to Worry
Newborn hiccups are common and usually harmless. Learn why babies get hiccups, why they often happen after fe...
Read ArticlePostpartum & Mom's Recovery
Your recovery matters, too. Medically reviewed guidance about physical recovery, emotional well-being, postpartum hair loss, depression, anxiety, and knowing when to get help.
Postpartum Hair Loss: Will It Grow Back? What Helps
Finding handfuls of hair in the shower after having your baby? Dr. G explains why postpartum shedding happens...
Read ArticlePostpartum Mental Health: Depression, Anxiety, Psychosis & When to Get Help
A practical guide for new parents and families to recognizing postpartum depression, anxiety and postpartum p...
Read Article
Explore The New Baby Journey
Want More Guidance for Your Baby's First Year?
The New Baby Journey gives parents a guided path through pregnancy, birth, the newborn period, and your baby's first year.
Explore practical chapters and pediatric guidance when you want more than a quick answer.
- Follow your baby's journey step by step
- Explore pregnancy and newborn guidance
- Find practical answers for the first year
- Everything is available free on Pediatric Parent Guide
Looking for more than a quick answer?
The articles above answer specific newborn questions. The New Baby Journey helps parents move through pregnancy, birth, newborn care, and the first year with practical guidance along the way.